Regional clustering in the biotechnology industry: a case study of Melbourne

Since the 1980s there has emerged a new stream of international sociological research concerned with regional clusters and networks in new technology industries, including biotechnology. There is little research along these lines in Australia. Nonetheless governments have become active in promoting regional clusters in industry, notably biotechnology. This paper examines the influence of clustering in the biotechnology industry in Victoria. Whereas private biotechnology companies started by scientists in research organisations are mainly located in six government-designated 'precincts', other biotechnology companies in Victoria are more dispersed. The implication is that ownership and financial considerations give rise to different locational considerations. This has important implications for the future of the industry in Victoria.