posted on 2024-07-11, 10:11authored byRenée C. Kraan-Korteweg, Thomas H. Jarrett, Ahmed Elagali, Michelle CluverMichelle Cluver, Maciej Bilicki, Matthew M. Colless
Multi-object spectroscopic observations of high density galaxy concentrations were obtained between 2012 and 2014 with SALT, using the multi-object spectrometer (MOS) of the Robert Stobie
Spectograph (RSS) on SALT. The goal was to find the missing clusters in an earlier identified ex-
tended galaxy overdensity centered at ~18000 km s-1 located at low Galactic latitudes in Vela.
Reliable redshifts could be extracted for ~ 80% of the targeted, highly-obscured galaxies. They
were found to have an accuracy of the order of ~ 150 km s-1. Of the 13 observed fields, ten
revealed clear signatures of galaxy clusters. The majority of the clusters form part of the Vela
overdensity. Their distribution also confirmed our suspicion that the Vela overdensity is even
more extended and seems to straddle the Galactic Plane. Subsequent multi-fibre spectroscopy
with AAOmega +2dF on the Australian Telescope confirmed that these clusters are embedded in
a gigantic overdensity of about 20 x 20 on the sky. The overdensity and its clusters show strong
similarities to massive superclusters such as the Shapley Supercluster. This previously unknown
Vela Supercluster may well constitute an additional missing piece of the puzzle in solving the
various contradictory (residual) bulk flow results given its location on the sky.