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Anomalous dispersion and negative group velocity in a coherence-free cold atomic medium

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We have observed the propagation of an approximately 35 ns long light pulse with a negative group velocity through a laser-cooled Rb-85 atomic medium, The anomalous dispersion results from linear atom-light interaction and is unrelated to long-lived ground-state coherences often associated with fast light in atomic media. The observed negative group velocity (-c/360.) in the Rb magneto-optical trap for a pulse attenuated by less than 50% is in good agreement with the value of dispersion measured independently by a rf heterodyne method. The spectral region of anomalous dispersion is between 15 and 40 MHz, which is an order of magnitude wider than that typically associated with ground-state coherences.

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ISSN

0740-3224

Journal title

Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics

Volume

25

Issue

12

Pagination

4 pp

Publisher

Optical Society of America

Copyright statement

Copyright © 2008 Optical Society of America. This paper was published in Optics Express and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.25.000C82. Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.

Language

eng

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