posted on 2024-07-26, 14:43authored byT. Mawson, T. C. Petersen, J. K. Slingerland, Tapio SimulaTapio Simula
We have studied topology and dynamics of quantum vortices in spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates. By computationally modeling controllable braiding and fusion of these vortices, we have demonstrated that certain vortices in such spinor condensates behave as non-Abelian anyons. We identify these anyons as fluxon, chargeon, and dyon quasiparticles. The pertinent anyon models are defined by the quantum double of the underlying discrete non-Abelian symmetry group of the condensate ground state order parameter.
Funding
The mass and geometric phase of a superfluid vortex