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Braiding and Fusion of Non-Abelian Vortex Anyons

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posted on 2024-07-26, 14:43 authored by T. Mawson, T. C. Petersen, J. K. Slingerland, Tapio SimulaTapio Simula
We have studied topology and dynamics of quantum vortices in spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates. By computationally modeling controllable braiding and fusion of these vortices, we have demonstrated that certain vortices in such spinor condensates behave as non-Abelian anyons. We identify these anyons as fluxon, chargeon, and dyon quasiparticles. The pertinent anyon models are defined by the quantum double of the underlying discrete non-Abelian symmetry group of the condensate ground state order parameter.

Funding

The mass and geometric phase of a superfluid vortex

Australian Research Council

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Topological reaction dynamics in planar superfluids

Australian Research Council

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History

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PDF (Published version)

ISSN

0031-9007

Journal title

Physical Review Letters

Volume

123

Issue

14

Article number

article no. 140404

Pagination

140404-

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

Copyright statement

Copyright © 2019 American Physical Society. The published version is reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher.

Language

eng

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