posted on 2024-07-11, 10:48authored byThomas Mawson, Timothy C. Petersen, Tapio SimulaTapio Simula
We study computationally the collision dynamics of vortices in a two-dimensional spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate. In contrast to Abelian vortex pairs, which annihilate or pass through each other, we observe non-Abelian vortex pairs to undergo rungihilation-an event that converts the colliding vortices into a rung vortex. The resulting rung defect subsequently decays to another pair of non-Abelian vortices of different type, accompanied by a magnetization reversal.
Funding
Life is swirl in flatland: two dimensional turbulence in a superfluid