Swinburne
Browse
- No file added yet -

Disky elliptical galaxies and the allegedly over-massive black hole in the compact massive "eS" galaxy NGC 1271

Download (2.57 MB)
journal contribution
posted on 2024-07-26, 14:18 authored by Alister GrahamAlister Graham, Bogdan C. Ciambur, Giulia Savorgnan
While spiral and lenticular galaxies have large-scale disks extending beyond their bulges, and most local early-type galaxies with 1010 < M∗/M o < 2 × 1011 contain a disk (e.g., ATLAS3D), the early-type galaxies do possess a range of disk sizes. The edge-on, intermediate-scale disk in the 'disky elliptical' galaxy NGC 1271 has led to some uncertainty regarding its spheroidal component. Walsh et al. reported a directly measured black hole mass of (3.0-1.1 +1.0) × 109M⊙ for this galaxy, which they remarked was an order of magnitude greater than what they expected based on their derivation of the host spheroid's luminosity. Our near-infrared image analysis supports a small embedded disk within a massive spheroidal component with Msph.∗ = (0.9 ± 0.2) × 1011 M⊙ (using M∗/LH = 1.4-0.11 +0.13 from Walsh et al.). This places NGC 1271 just 1.6σ above the near-linear M bh-M sph,∗ relation for early-type galaxies. Therefore, past speculation that there may be a systematic difference in the black hole scaling relations between compact massive early-type galaxies with intermediate-scale disks, i.e., ES galaxies such as NGC 1271, and early-type galaxies with either no substantial disk (E) or a large-scale disk (S0) is not strongly supported by NGC 1271. We additionally (1) show how ES galaxies fit naturally in the ('bulge'-to-total)-(morphological-type) diagram, while noting a complication with recent revisions to the Hubble-Jeans tuning-fork diagram, (2) caution about claims of over-massive black holes in other ES galaxies if incorrectly modeled as S0 galaxies, and (3) reveal that the compact massive spheroid in NGC 1271 has properties similar to bright bulges in other galaxies, which have grown larger-scale disks.

Funding

The hearts of galaxies

Australian Research Council

Find out more...

History

Available versions

PDF (Published version)

ISSN

1538-4357

Journal title

Astrophysical Journal

Volume

831

Issue

2

Article number

article no. 132

Pagination

1 p

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Copyright statement

Copyright © 2016 The American Astronomical Society. the published version is reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher and can be also be located at http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/132.

Language

eng

Usage metrics

    Publications

    Categories

    No categories selected

    Keywords

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC