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Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Stellar mass functions by Hubble type

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posted on 2024-08-06, 10:00 authored by Lee S. Kelvin, Simon P. Driver, Aaron S G Robotham, Edward TaylorEdward Taylor, Alister GrahamAlister Graham, Mehmet Alpaslan, Ivan Baldry, Steven P. Bamford, Amanda E. Bauer, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Michael J I Brown, Matthew Colless, Christopher J. Conselice, Benne W. Holwerda, Andrew M. Hopkins, Maritza A. Lara-López, Jochen Liske, Ángel R. López-Sánchez, Jon Loveday, Peder Norberg, Steven Phillipps, Cristina C. Popescu, Matthew Prescott, Anne E. Sansom, Richard J. Tuffs
We present an estimate of the galaxy stellar mass function and its division by morphological type in the local (0.025 < z < 0.06) Universe. Adopting robust morphological classifications as previously presented (Kelvin et al.) for a sample of 3,727 galaxies taken from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly survey, we define a local volume and stellar mass limited sub-sample of 2,711 galaxies to a lower stellar mass limit of M = 10^9.0 M_sun. We confirm that the galaxy stellar mass function is well described by a double Schechter function given by M* = 10^10.64 M_sun, {alpha}1 = -0.43, {phi}*1 = 4.18 dex^-1 Mpc^-3, {alpha}2 = -1.50 and {phi}*2 = 0.74 dex^-1 Mpc^-3. The constituent morphological-type stellar mass functions are well sampled above our lower stellar mass limit, excepting the faint little blue spheroid population of galaxies. We find approximately 71+3-4% of the stellar mass in the local Universe is found within spheroid dominated galaxies; ellipticals and S0-Sas. The remaining 29+4-3% falls predominantly within late type disk dominated systems, Sab-Scds and Sd-Irrs. Adopting reasonable bulge-to-total ratios implies that approximately half the stellar mass today resides in spheroidal structures, and half in disk structures. Within this local sample, we find approximate stellar mass proportions for E: S0-Sa: Sab-Scd: Sd-Irr of 34: 37: 24: 5.

Funding

The hearts of galaxies

Australian Research Council

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ISSN

1365-2966

Journal title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Volume

444

Issue

2

Pagination

12 pp

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Copyright statement

This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Copyright © 2014 The authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. The published version is reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher.

Language

eng

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