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THE DIFFERENTIAL SIZE GROWTH of FIELD and CLUSTER GALAXIES at z = 2.1 USING the ZFOURGE SURVEY

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posted on 2024-08-06, 09:22 authored by Rebecca AllenRebecca Allen, Glenn KacprzakGlenn Kacprzak, Lee R. Spitler, Karl GlazebrookKarl Glazebrook, Ivo LabbeIvo Labbe, Kim-Vy H. Tran, Caroline M. S. Straatman, Themiya NanayakkaraThemiya Nanayakkara, Gabriel B. Brammer, Ryan F. Quadri, Michael Cowley, Andy Monson, Casey Papovich, S. Eric Persson, Glen Rees, V. Tilvi, Adam R. Tomczak
There is ongoing debate regarding the extent that environment affects galaxy size growth beyond z>1. To investigate the differences in star-forming and quiescent galaxy properties as a function of environment at z=2.1, we create a mass-complete sample of 59 cluster galaxies Spitler et al. (2012) and 478 field galaxies with log(M)>9 using photometric redshifts from the ZFOURGE survey. We compare the mass-size relation of field and cluster galaxies using measured galaxy semi-major axis half-light radii (r1/2,maj) from CANDELS HST/F160W imaging. We find consistent mass normalized (log(M)=10.7) sizes for quiescent field galaxies (r1/2,maj=1.81±0.29 kpc) and quiescent cluster galaxies (r1/2,maj=2.17±0.63 kpc). The mass normalized size of star-forming cluster galaxies (r1/2,maj=4.00±0.26 kpc ) is 12% larger (KS test 2.1σ) than star-forming field galaxies (r1/2,maj=3.57±0.10 kpc). From the mass-color relation we find that quiescent field galaxies with 9.710.4 have consistent colors. We find that star-forming cluster galaxies are on average 20% redder than star-forming field galaxies at all masses. Furthermore, we stack galaxy images to measure average radial color profiles as a function of mass. Negative color gradients are only present for massive star-forming field and cluster galaxies with log(M)>10.4, the remaining galaxy masses and types have flat profiles. Our results suggest given the observed differences in size and color of star-forming field and cluster galaxies, that the environment has begun to influence/accelerate their evolution. However, the lack of differences between field and cluster quiescent galaxies indicates that the environment has not begun to significantly influence their evolution at z~2.

Funding

Simulating galaxy ecosystems

Australian Research Council

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Mass assembly and galaxy evolution: measuring origins in deep time

Australian Research Council

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ISSN

1538-4357

Journal title

Astrophysical Journal

Volume

806

Issue

1

Article number

article no. 3

Pagination

10 pp

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Copyright statement

Copyright © 2015 The American Astronomical Society. The published version is reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher and can be also be located at http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/3.

Language

eng

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