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The Low-frequency characteristics of PSR ;J0437-4715 observed with the Murchison wide-field array

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posted on 2024-08-06, 09:54 authored by N. D. R. Bhat, S. M. Ord, S. E. Tremblay, S. J. Tingay, A. A. Deshpande, Willem van Straten, S. Oronsaye, G. Bernardi, J. D. Bowman, F. Briggs, R. J. Cappallo, B. E. Corey, D. Emrich, R. Goeke, L. J. Greenhill, B. J. Hazelton, J. N. Hewitt, M. Johnston-Hollitt, D. L. Kaplan, J. C. Kasper, E. Kratzenberg, C. J. Lonsdale, M. J. Lynch, S. R. McWhirter, D. A. Mitchell, M. F. Morales, E. Morgan, D. Oberoi, T. Prabu, A. E. E. Rogers, D. A. Roshi, N. Udaya Shankar, K. S. Srivani, R. Subrahmanyan, M. Waterson, R. B. Wayth, R. L. Webster, A. R. Whitney, A. Williams, C. L. Williams
We report on the detection of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0437-4715 with the Murchison Wide-field Array (MWA) at a frequency of 192 MHz. Our observations show rapid modulations of pulse intensity in time and frequency that arise from diffractive scintillation effects in the interstellar medium (ISM), as well as prominent drifts of intensity maxima in the time-frequency plane that arise from refractive effects. Our analysis suggests that the scattering screen is located at a distance of ~80-120 pc from the Sun, in disagreement with a recent claim that the screen is closer (~10 pc). Comparisons with higher frequency data from Parkes reveal a dramatic evolution of the pulse profile with frequency, with the outer conal emission becoming comparable in strength to that from the core and inner conal regions. As well as demonstrating the high time resolution science capabilities currently possible with the MWA, our observations underscore the potential to conduct low-frequency investigations of timing-array millisecond pulsars, which may lead to increased sensitivity in the detection of nanoHertz gravitational waves via the accurate characterization of ISM effects.

Funding

Mileura Widefield Array: A New Low Frequency Telescope

Australian Research Council

Find out more...

MIRA Widefield Array: a new low frequency telescope

Australian Research Council

Find out more...

CE110001020:ARC

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ISSN

2041-8213

Journal title

The Astrophysical Journal

Volume

791

Issue

2

Article number

article no. L32

Pagination

5 pp

Publisher

Institute of Physics

Copyright statement

Copyright © 2014 The American Astronomical Society. The published version is reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher and can be also be located at http://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/791/2/L32

Language

eng

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