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The neutral hydrogen properties of galaxies in gas-rich groups

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posted on 2024-08-06, 11:55 authored by Robert Džudžar, Virginia KilbornVirginia Kilborn, Gerhardt Meurer, Sarah Sweet, Michael Drinkwater, Kenji Bekki, Fiona Audcent-Ross, Baerbel Koribalski, Ji Hoon Kim, Mary Putman, Emma Ryan-WeberEmma Ryan-Weber, Martin Zwaan, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Michael Dopita, Marianne T. Doyle-Pegg, Ed Elson, Kenneth Freeman, Dan Hanish, Tim Heckman, Robert Kennicutt, Pat Knezek, Martin Meyer, Chris Smith, Lister Staveley-Smith, Rachel Webster, Jessica Werk
We present an analysis of the integrated neutral hydrogen (H i) properties for 27 galaxies within nine low-mass, gas-rich, late-type dominated groups which we denote 'Choirs'. We find that majority of the central Choir galaxies have average H i content: they have a normal gas-mass fraction with respect to isolated galaxies of the same stellar mass. In contrast, we find more satellite galaxies with a lower gas-mass fraction than isolated galaxies of the same stellar mass. A likely reason for the lower gas content in these galaxies is tidal stripping. Both the specific star formation rate and the star formation efficiency of the central group galaxies are similar to galaxies in isolation. The Choir satellite galaxies have similar specific star formation rate as galaxies in isolation, therefore satellites that exhibit a higher star formation efficiency simply owe it to their lower gas-mass fractions. We find that the most H i massive galaxies have the largest H i discs and fall neatly on to the H i size-mass relation, while outliers are galaxies that are experiencing interactions. We find that high specific angular momentum could be a reason for galaxies to retain the large fraction of H i gas in their discs. This shows that for the Choir groups with no evidence of interactions, as well as those with traces of minor mergers, the internal galaxy properties dominate over the effects of residing in a group. The probed galaxy properties strengthen evidence that the Choir groups represent the early stages of group assembly.

Funding

ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions

Australian Research Council

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ISSN

1365-2966

Journal title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Volume

483

Issue

4

Pagination

16 pp

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Copyright statement

This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Language

eng

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