In July 2012 ARPANSA established a Radiofrequency Expert Panel with the task of making an assessment of the scientific literature to determine whether there are any significant changes to the science underpinning the 2002 Standard and to advise whether it continues to provide adequate protection. The Expert Panel conducting the review comprised three Australian academics who are experts in the areas of biophysics, experimental research and epidemiology as well as ARPANSA scientific staff. Members of the Expert Panel independently examined the major reviews and key individual papers in their area of expertise and identified issues that have arisen in the research since the publication of RPS3.