Development of novel in situ techniques for material and behavioural investigations into lead-acid batteries

The research introduces innovative methods for real-time, in situ analysis of lead-acid battery materials, addressing a significant gap in current methodologies. New techniques were developed, including a design for synchrotron X-ray imaging, a non-invasive approach for measuring electrolyte composition using Raman spectroscopy, and a model for understanding flow cell dynamics. These advancements offer significant potential for enhancing battery performance and could be adapted to other electrochemical systems, benefiting a wide range of energy storage technologies.