Future challenges and pathways for open space in Australian suburbs

Australian cities are low density, and consolidation policies have promoted suburban densification which reduces open space. Open space provides ecosystem and health benefits. This thesis defines and assesses open space change in Melbourne, Australia. Government planners and independent building designers significantly influence open space outcomes. Private open space loss is significant but highly variable due to differences in suburban form, planning codes, and their application. Public open space policies value open spaces for diverse benefits, however unaligned planning and management can stymie functional open space at a wider systems level. Findings have practical application to urban and open space planning.