Nonequilibrium vortex thermodynamics in two-dimensional Bose–Einstein condensates

This thesis explores the complex behaviors of whirl-like structures, known as vortices, in fluids that behave according to quantum mechanics, unlike ordinary liquids. Using computer models and machine learning simulation techniques, the study investigates how these vortices interact and organize themselves under different conditions. The findings enhance our understanding of fluid dynamics in quantum environments and offer new insights into the fundamental laws of thermodynamics in such systems far from equilibrium. This research not only advances scientific knowledge in quantum vortex related physics but also has potential implications for developing new quantum related technologies.