Parametric study of lignin extraction from EFB using LTTM and combined kinetic studies of lignin in the presence of minerals

This research explores a sustainable method for extracting lignin, a key component of plant materials, using a new, environmentally friendly solvent mixture made from malic acid, sucrose, and water. The study shows that increasing temperature and extraction time, along with adjusting the ratio of plant material to solvent, greatly improves the efficiency and purity of lignin extraction. With up to 88% purity achieved, this approach not only maximizes the value of lignin but also supports greener practices in biomass processing. By advancing this technique, the study contributes to more efficient use of natural resources and reduction of waste.