Primers: A solid-state alternative to explosive initiators

Controlled explosions are an important requirement for safe use of otherwise dangerous compounds. Airbags exist in every car, fireworks are seen during celebrations particularly for a new years eve celebration and demolition processes all use some form of explosive mixes. To prevent further potential hazard by using sensitive and very energetic explosives that require careful handling and processing, this work was performed to develop a semiconductor based device that substitutes explosive compounds. Two novel device avenues are investigated, one electrical and one optical. In this thesis, previous research is summarised, the fabrication process is detailed and analysed as well characterisation of the device during breakdown.