The thermal impact on energy conversion efficiency of thin-film amorphous silicon photovoltaic cells enhanced with nanoparticles

Thin-film amorphous silicon photovoltaic (PV) cells are potential candidates for reducing the production costs of PV sectors. Despite being enhanced with nanoparticles, the increase in the conversion efficiency is still minimal. This research aims at exploring this issue using a simulation modeling approach, with an emphasize on the thermal aspect. Optical, electrical and thermal models have been proposed and they are mathematically coupled for a holistic analysis on the conversion mechanism of the PV cell. The outcomes of the simulation provide a better insight into the role of heat in the conversion process and they are essential for optimization purposes